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Brushed cotton fleece is typically made from a blend of cotton and polyester fibres, the surface of which is brushed by a special mechanical process, creating a soft, slightly fibrous texture that provides a warmer sensation. Some variants may also contain a small amount of spandex, providing a more flexible structure and better body-following. It is outstandingly popular as a base material for sportswear, casual fashion sweaters, hoodies, sweatpants and casual wear. The brushed surface provides good heat retention and a pleasant comfort sensation during everyday wear. Its elastic, elastane-containing version is stretch brushed fabric.
BRUSHED COTTON FLEECE DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Brushed cotton
Brushed cotton is a cotton fabric whose surface is made soft and warmer through brushing, a special mechanical process, creating a soft, slightly fibrous-feeling texture. Brushed cotton is generally made from a blend of cotton and polyester fibres, and in some variants a small amount of spandex may also be present to increase the material's elasticity. Thanks to the textile's pleasant feel and easy handling, it can be used in various areas, for example as a base material for apparel products and sportswear products. The brushed surface provides a warmer sensation, better heat retention and a soft, pleasant feel.
Composition and structure
The base material of brushed cotton is typically a blend of cotton and polyester fibres. Cotton is a natural fibre that can provide a soft feel and good moisture absorption. The polyester fibres result in a nicer and more durable brushed surface, and can increase the material's durability and resistance during everyday use. In some textiles, a small amount of spandex may also be added to the material, which can provide a more elastic structure. You will find such elastane-containing fabrics as a separate group among the stretch brushed fabrics.
During brushing, the fibres of the top layer of the textile are raised using a mechanical method. The surface of the fabric/knitted material is "scratched" with brushes. As a result, the material's surface becomes softer and more fibrous, which can provide a pleasant feel. The brushed surface also increases the textile's surface area, which can be a practical property for certain applications. Without brushing, the same fabric is French terry.
Material characteristics
Brushed cotton has several properties that make it suitable for making various textile products. The blend of cotton and polyester can create a balance between a natural feel and a durable structure.
- soft, brushed surface
- natural feel based on cotton
- more durable structure with polyester fibres
- good moisture absorption
- easy-to-handle textile
- more elastic structure with spandex content in some variants
These properties allow brushed cotton to appear in various textile products where a soft surface and practical use are important.
Applications
Brushed cotton is the base material for one of the significant segments of the apparel industry. It is also significant as a base material for sportswear, outdoor accessories, and various comfort garments or textile accessories in the fashion segment. Due to its soft surface and pleasant feel, the material can provide comfortable wear. For the hem and cuffs of hooded tops, it is worth choosing ribbing fabric.
Material selection considerations
When choosing brushed cotton, it is worth considering the material's composition, thickness and the degree of brushing. The proportion of cotton can influence the textile's natural feel, while the polyester content can increase the material's durability. A brushed-back base material can also be found made from 100% cotton, but with this it should be considered that after washing, the brushing compacts and does not remain as shape-retaining, soft and airy.
If the material also contains spandex fibres, it may have a more elastic structure, which can be advantageous for certain apparel applications. Its thinner, single-layer elastic counterpart is stretch cotton jersey.
Frequently asked questions
What is brushed cotton made of?
Brushed cotton is generally made from a blend of cotton and polyester fibres, and in some variants spandex may also be present in the composition.
What is brushed cotton used for?
In the loose casual fashion trend, brushed cotton plays a prominent role, as it simultaneously provides comfort and adequate thermal sensation. During brushing, the textile's surface is loosened, creating a soft, warm-feeling material that is ideal for everyday wear. This material is primarily used in loungewear, such as jumpers, hoodies and sweatpants. The use of brushed cotton emphasises the loose, sporty and informal appearance characteristic of the casual style.
What does a brushed surface mean?
A brushed surface means that the fibres of the top layer of the material are raised through a mechanical process, creating a soft, fibrous texture.
Can brushed cotton contain elastic fibres?
Yes, some brushed cotton textiles may also contain a small amount of spandex fibre, which increases the material's elasticity.